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FIT Talk With Tania  

How foods we crave are determined by the foods we eat

The biology behind cravings

Have you ever wondered why you sometimes crave sugary snacks or processed foods, even when you know they’re not the best choice for your health?

Or why, after indulging in a week of healthy eating, you suddenly start craving salads and fresh fruits? The answer lies within the bustling world of your gut microbiome.

Your gut is home to trillions of microorganisms, including both good and bad bacteria. These tiny tenants play a crucial role in our overall health, influencing everything from digestion and immune function to mood and energy levels. But here’s the kicker—the types of bacteria that thrive in our gut are largely determined by the foods we eat, and these bacteria, in turn, can influence the foods we crave.

Good bacteria, like those in the Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium families, thrive on nutrient-dense, high-fibre foods. These beneficial bacteria help us digest food, produce essential vitamins, and protect against harmful pathogens. They are fuelled by:

1. Fruits and vegetables: Rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, fruits and vegetables are the primary food source for good bacteria. Fibre, in particular, is critical because it passes through the digestive system undigested until it reaches the colon, where bacteria ferment it into short-chain fatty acids that benefit our health.

2. Whole grains: Foods like gluten free oats, quinoa, and brown rice are excellent sources of fibre and other nutrients that support a healthy microbiome.

3. Legumes: Beans, lentils, and peas are not only high in fibre but also provide protein and other essential nutrients that good bacteria love.

4. Fermented foods: Yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and kombucha contain live beneficial bacteria (probiotics) that can help feed your good gut bacteria.

On the other hand, bad bacteria thrive on ultra-processed, nutrient-poor foods. These harmful bacteria can contribute to inflammation, digestive issues, and even chronic diseases. They are typically fuelled by:

1. Sugary foods and drinks: High-sugar diets feed harmful bacteria and yeast, such as candida, leading to an imbalance in the gut microbiome called dysbiosis. Dysbiosis, simply put, is an overabundance of bad bacteria together with very little good bacteria.

2. Processed foods: Items like fast food, chips, and packaged snacks are often low in fibre and high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and additives that promote the growth of bad bacteria. Even the items that advertise fibre usually have so many other nasties you're actually fuelling the bad bacteria when you use them.

3. Refined carbohydrates: White bread, pastries and other refined grains are quickly broken down into sugars, providing a feast for harmful bacteria.

The balance of good and bad bacteria in your gut can directly influence your cravings. When you eat a diet high in processed foods and sugars, you feed the bad bacteria.Because what you feed grows, signals are sent to your brain making you crave more of the same unhealthy foods. Conversely, when you nourish your good bacteria with a variety of nutrient-dense foods, those beneficial microbes can help reduce cravings for unhealthy foods and increase your desire for healthier options.

Understanding the connection between your gut microbiome and your cravings is the first step towards optimizing your health, weight, and hormonal balance. Here’s how you can make this work for you:

1. Add nutrient-dense foods: Focus on incorporating a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes and protein into your diet. These foods not only nourish your body but also promote the growth of good bacteria in your gut.

2. Limit ultra-processed foods: Reducing your intake of sugary and processed foods will help starve bad bacteria and prevent them from taking over your gut microbiome.

3. Eat for hormonal balance: Eating balanced meals that include healthy fats, proteins, and fibre can help stabilize blood sugar levels and support hormonal balance. This can be particularly important for women, as hormonal fluctuations can affect everything from mood and energy levels to weight and skin health.

4. Practice mindful eating: Paying attention to what and how you eat can improve digestion and help you make healthier food choices. Slow down, chew thoroughly and savour your meals.

5. Hydrate: Drinking plenty of water supports digestion, flushes out toxins, keeps things moving and helps maintain a healthy balance of bacteria in your gut.

By shifting your diet to include more nutrient-dense, whole foods and reducing your intake of ultra-processed items, you can transform your gut microbiome. This not only helps curb unhealthy cravings but also supports weight management, hormonal balance, and overall health.

For information on how to balance your food, watch Tania's FREE video.

The information provided in this article does not, and is not intended to, constitute medical advice. All information and content are for general information purposes only.

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This article is written by or on behalf of an outsourced columnist and does not necessarily reflect the views of Castanet.



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About the Author

Nutritionist Tania Gustafson, owner of FIT Nutrition, has been active in the health and fitness industry since 1986 when she entered as a fitness instructor and trainer.

In 2011, Tania partnered with internationally renowned nutrition and fitness expert Mark Macdonald, and in 2017 officially earned the title of Master Nutrition Coach in conjunction with Venice Nutrition and the International Board of Nutrition and Fitness Coaches (IBNFC).

Tania is one of only five health professionals licensed and certified in Canada to deliver this proven, three-phase program of blood sugar stabilization, not dieting.Tania is committed to ending the dieting madness both locally and globally and educates her clients on how to increase health with age.

Tania is able to work with clients across Canada, the U.S. and U.K. to restore health and achieve their weight loss goals.Tania is a wife, mother of three adult children, global entrepreneur, speaker, workshop facilitator, writer, blogger, podcast host, travel junkie and self-proclaimed gym rat.

For more information and to book your complimentary health assessment go to www.fuelignitethrive.com. Check https://www.facebook.com/fuelignitethrive/  and https://www.facebook.com/groups/8weeksisallittakes/



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The views expressed are strictly those of the author and not necessarily those of Castanet. Castanet does not warrant the contents.

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