Disaster payouts rising

Photo: The Canadian Press

Kevin Gaddess, right, helps a friend navigate over debris from homes as floodwater continues to flood Route 690 in Princess Park, N.B. on May 12, 2018.

Canadians aren't keeping up with the need to protect their homes against catastrophic events made more common by climate change, says a coast-to-coast study from the University of Waterloo.

"Homeowners can do a lot themselves to reduce risk of flooding," said Natalia Moudrak, study co-author and researcher at the university's climate adaptation centre.

Climatologists have long warned that extreme weather, including floods, will become more common as temperatures warm.

The Insurance Bureau of Canada reports that insurance payouts from extreme weather have more than doubled every five to 10 years since the 1980s.

The Waterloo study reports that property and casualty payouts averaged about $405 million a year from 1983 to 2008. Since then, payouts have more than quadrupled to $1.8 billion, mostly from flooding.

That's not inflated by rising real estate values.

"All of this data is corrected for inflation and it's corrected for wealth creation," said co-author David Feltmate Thursday. "This is an actual increase in the amount of money being paid out."

At the same time, the study found a large number of Canadians are vulnerable to flooding. It concluded about 1.7 million households representing about 20 per cent of Canada's population are at risk.

Repairs can be expensive. The average cost to homeowners for flood damage in the Greater Toronto Area is estimated at $43,000.

And for some, insurance is out of reach.

"Increasingly," said Feltmate, "people cannot get insurance for their homes because they have experienced one or more floods or they live in an area that's designated high-risk and the premiums that the insurers would have to charge are off the charts."

At the same time, householders aren't doing everything they can to protect themselves and their homes — even when subsidies are available for measures such as sump pumps.

"The uptake for these subsidies is quite low," said Moudrak. "On average across Canada, the uptake on these subsidies is below 10 per cent, even in the really bad flood-prone areas."

That's partly because many of the programs are confusing and difficult to apply for, said Feltmate, although he added municipalities are fixing those problems.