World

Photo: The Canadian Press. All rights reserved.

Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper speaks with Chinese President Hu Jintao following a signing ceremony at the APEC Summit in Vladivostok, Sunday September 9, 2012. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

With Iran branding his government a hostile stooge of Israel and Britain, Prime Minister Stephen Harper said Sunday that nothing Iran does in response to Canada's severing of diplomatic ties would surprise him.

Harper also pledged that Canada will work through its allies to help three of its citizens still in Iranian prisons.

Questions surrounding their fate have become a live issue following Canada's abrupt decision to close its Tehran embassy and expel Iranian diplomats from Canada.

An Iranian lawmaker said his government would have a firm response, while a foreign ministry spokesman called the Harper government hostile and racist, and accused it of doing the bidding of Israel and Britain, according to Iran's Mehr news agency.

Harper said Canadian diplomats were recalled because of Iran's "capacity for increasingly bad behaviour."

"So, nothing would surprise me. But that is all the more reason why it's essential that our Canadian personnel no longer be present," Harper told reporters on the final day of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation summit.

"Do I anticipate specific actions? No, not necessarily, but as I say, we should all know by now that this is a regime that does not stop at anything. So that's just the reality of the situation."

The Conservative government announced the Tehran pullout just hours after Harper arrived Friday in Russia's Pacific port city of Vladivostok for the APEC leaders' summit.

The West's continuing standoff with Iran was one of several global security issues to rear its head at the 21-nation meeting, along with the crisis in Syria, and regional tension in the South and East China Seas.

Harper came to APEC to advance his government's pro-Asia trade agenda. And he said the security issues didn't distract his fellow leaders from the economic focus of the summit.

But Harper still talked about global security in his meeting Sunday with Chinese President Hu Jintao. China's proposed take over of an Alberta oil and gas company wasn't mentioned in the 30-minute discussion because it is under review by his government, Harper said.

Canada's surprise embassy closure sent ripples across the globe, it topped the websites of two Iranian news agencies, as the West grapples with trying to curb Iran's nuclear ambitions.

The Foreign Affairs Department has warned Canadians against travelling to Iran, singling out dual Canadian-Iranians as especially vulnerable because Tehran does not recognize their new citizenship.

The heated rhetoric has raised questions about the fate of Canadians in Iranian prisons, including two on death row.

"We will continue both from Ottawa, through our partners and allies to continue to advocate on behalf of Canadians who have those kinds of difficult consular situations, legal situations in Iran," Harper said.

Iranian-Canadian blogger Hossen Derakhsan, 35, was sentenced to 19 years in prison for his writings, which inspired other Iranian reform bloggers.

Toronto's Ghassemi-Shall, 43, who emigrated to Canada after Iran's 1979 Islamic revolution, faces a death sentence after being charged with espionage when he returned to visit family four years ago.

Saeed Malekpour, a web programmer from Richmond Hill, Ont. is on death row after being charged with promoting pornographic websites. He says he was tortured into confessing to crimes.

They are awaiting their fate in Tehran's notorious Evin prison, where Zahra Kazemi, a freelance photographer with dual Canadian-Iranian citizenship, was tortured and killed in 2003.

Canada later recalled its ambassador, calling Kazemi's killing a state-sanctioned murder.

Harper met Saturday with his host, Russian President Vladimir Putin. They too pledged to deepen trade and investment links, but they had a spirited disagreement on the West's insistence that Syria's Bashar Assad should be forced to step down.