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It-s-Your-Life

Do I have to file tax return?

Personal Tax Return Filings

Many people assume that they don’t have to file a personal tax return because they don’t have a balance owing. This isn’t the best rule of thumb to follow. Filing is mandatory in the following situations:

  1. There are self-employment earnings that were subject to contributions for the Canada Pension Plan(CPP) or Employment Insurance Premiums (EI);
  2. Capital property was sold in the year;
  3. Spouses elect to split pension income; or
  4. CRA sends you a request to file a return.

 

Sometimes filing a tax return is technically not required, particularly when there is no income to report. However, there are situations when it makes sense to file a return regardless of having no income such as claiming:

  • A refund of tax withheld at source;
  • Tax credits such as GST/HST; and
  • Tax benefits and supplements such as: Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB); working income supplement, etc.

 

Filing a tax return is essential to receive benefits such as Guaranteed Income Supplements. It is also the easiest way to establish your contribution room for a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA).

Students are also able to carry forward or transfer unused tuition, education, or textbook amounts. Reporting earned income also creates RRSP contribution room.

In addition, when applying for a loan or mortgage, the bank may request a copy of a Notice of Assessment for income verification purposes.

 

Commonly Overlooked Tax Breaks

Some people pay more tax than needed simply because they tend to overlook some of the savings available to them. Common omissions are as follows:

1.  Capital Losses

Losses from buying or selling shares in an unregistered account can be carried back to offset capital gains realized in any of the three preceding years or carried forward indefinitely.

2.  Pension Income Splitting

Individuals who are 65 years of age or older can allocate up to 50% of eligible pension income to a spouse. This can result in significant savings when one spouse is in a lower tax bracket than the other.

This article is written by or on behalf of an outsourced columnist and does not necessarily reflect the views of Castanet.



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About the Author

Jeff Stathopulos, CIM, CFP, Portfolio Manager

Jeff is an advisor and partner with The Navigation Team at Scotia Wealth Management.

He lives in Kelowna with his wife Tanya, their two university bound daughters and their canine kids.

You can contact Jeff by email at [email protected]

Website:  www.yourlifeyourplan.ca

The Navigation Team

Scotia Wealth Management

This column is for information purposes only. It is recommended that individuals consult with their financial advisor before acting on any information contained in this article. The opinions stated are those of the author and not necessarily those of Scotia Capital Inc. or The Bank of Nova Scotia. ScotiaMcLeod is a division of Scotia Capital Inc., Member Canadian Investor Protection Fund.



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The views expressed are strictly those of the author and not necessarily those of Castanet. Castanet does not warrant the contents.

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