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Computers

How do I....

This week’s column answers three frequently asked questions about annoying Windows characteristics. Are you struggling with getting web pages to print properly? Would you like to bypass the log-in screen and go right to your desktop? Would you like to know how to get rid of Norton? Read on.

How do I get my browser to print properly?

Several readers have asked how to print pages from their web browser so the pages look the way they’re supposed to. If you’re able to print correctly from other applications (Word, Excel, etc.), then the culprit probably isn’t your printer. The issue can most likely be resolved by changing the settings in your browser.

In Internet Explorer:

  • Open the browser to the page you want to print
  • Click on File Page setup
  • Make sure you have the right size paper selected (probably “Letter”)
  • Make sure you selected “Portrait”
  • Check the box for “Enable Shrink-to-Fit”
  • Click on OK

    In Firefox the dialog box looks a little different, but the idea is the same. Click on File Page Setup and adjust the settings there as necessary.

    How do I start the computer without typing the password every time?

    I’ll just start this section by saying I don’t recommend this if you are using a laptop or if you have more than one user account on your computer. I don’t recommend it if you want to control access to your computer.

    That said, I get at least one question a month from someone who doesn’t want to type in a password every morning. If you really, really don’t want to do that, here are the instructions for logging in without typing in a password in Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7:

  • Click on Start
  • In the Start Search box, type netplwiz (If that doesn’t work, type control userpasswords2 instead.)
  • Press Enter
    This opens the User Accounts properties. Clear the check box that says “Users must enter a user name and password...”
  • Click on Apply
    This opens the Automatically Log On properties. Enter the User name and Password. Confirm the password.
  • Click OK

    How do I uninstall Norton?

    Plenty of new computers come with a trial version of Norton Antivirus or Norton Internet Security on them. This trial version will work until the trial expires. Then, you either have to pay for your subscription or use a different anti-virus + anti-spyware product. If you go with the latter choice, you must uninstall Norton before installing another anti-virus program.

    Uninstalling Norton can be tricky. If you don’t get all of it, the bits that stay behind can haunt your computer forever, popping up stupid error messages about Norton, even when you’ve tried to uninstall it. Your best bet is to get it all the first time. Following these procedures will maximize your chances of success:

    First, create a Restore Point! (See this article for Vista/Windows 7: http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows-vista/create-a-restore-point-for-windows-vistas-system-restore/ or this article for Windows XP: http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows/using-system-restore-in-xp/)

    Now, try uninstalling Norton the usual way:

  • Close all running programs
  • Click on Start
  • Navigate to where your Norton is in the Start Menu (and that varies --- depends on what version of the product you have)
  • Click on the "Uninstall" choice
  • Follow all instructions carefully

    If you don't see an "Uninstall" choice, follow these instructions:

  • Click on Start
  • Click on Control Panel
  • Click on Add/Remove Programs (in XP) or Uninstall a program (Vista/Win7)
  • Navigate to your Norton product and select Uninstall
  • Follow all instructions carefully

    Sometimes that just doesn't work. Symantec has created a tool to remove Norton if the regular process fails.  Check this page:

    Norton Removal Tool and if your product is listed, you can try the removal tool.  Try the normal methods first, because this tool is a last resort.  Be advised that if you are using ACT! you should back up those databases before you run this tool.

    Do you need help with your computer? I'm here to help you and your home or business computer get along!

    Cate Eales runs Computer Care Kelowna, a mobile service helping home users and businesses get along with their computers. To arrange an appointment phone her at 250-764-7043. Cate also welcomes your comments and suggestions. Send email to help@computercarekelowna.com

    You can read previous columns here:

    Cate's columns

    If you'd like to subscribe to this column by email, please visit this link:

    Subscribe to Cate's column

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  • (Photo:  Contributed)
    (Photo: Contributed)
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    Posted: Mar 18, 2010 / 5:00 am
    Story# 53367  /  Contributed




    More answers to your questions

    One of the most fun things about writing a column is being able to answer your questions. Here are three that came in this week.

    Is there an easy way to find the files I just downloaded?

    Yes there is. We’ve talked before (http://rlis.com/columns/column235.htm) about how downloading and installing a file are not the same thing. Once you’ve downloaded a file, you need to install it. But where did it go?

    If you are using Vista or Windows 7, there is a folder called Downloads already built for you. To find it, click on the Start orb, then on your user name. You should see the Downloads folder in the list. Double-clicking on that folder will open it up, and you’ll see the files you’ve downloaded.

    If you do a lot of downloading, all this clicking on things becomes tedious. You can easily place a shortcut to that folder right on your Start Menu.

  • Click on Start
  • Click on your User Name (the top right choice on your menu)
  • Right-click on the Downloads folder
  • Click on “Pin to Start Menu”

    From now on, you’ll be able to click on Start and then on the Downloads shortcut on the left side of your Start Menu to go right to the folder.

    In Windows XP, just create a Downloads folder the same way you create any folder. Once it’s created, right-click and drag to the Start button. That will pin the Downloads shortcut to the left side of your Start Menu.

    What are those wavy lines in Word, and how do I make them go away?

    If you turn on the “Check spelling as you type” and “Mark grammar errors as you type” options in Word 2007, you’re going to get wavy lines in your document unless you are my Grade 3 teacher. (And sometimes maybe even then.)

    You can leave those settings alone, and when you see a wavy line, right-click on the word for suggested corrections. Green lines are complaints about grammar. Red wavy lines are complaints about spelling.

    Or, you can adjust the settings to get rid of the “real-time” spell checking, grammar checking, or both.

    To adjust how Word handles your spelling and grammar:

  • Click on the Orb (in the top left side of the Word window)
  • Click on Word Options
  • Click on Proofing
  • In the section called “When correcting spelling and grammar in Word” make your adjustments
  • Click on OK

    When you are ready to check your spelling or grammar, press F7, or click on Review, and then on the Spelling & Grammar icon.

    What is that key with the Windows logo supposed to do?

    That’s called the Windows Key, WinKey, Start Key and sometimes the Flag Key. Microsoft introduced the key in Windows 95 to make it just as easy to use the keyboard to accomplish things as it is to use a mouse.

    If you press the Windows key by itself (Go ahead --- press it!) you should see your Start Menu open up. If you press the Windows Key in combination with another key, you will cause different things to occur. There’s a list of those shortcuts here:

    Windows key

    My favourite shortcut in Vista and Windows 7 is Windows Key + Tab, which will cycle through all your open windows. If you have Windows Vista or Windows 7, open up some windows and try this shortcut. Keep holding down the Windows Key and hit the Tab key until you get back to here!

    If that makes you dizzy, use Alt + Tab instead, for a useful but less spectacular way to cycle. Alt + Tab will work in Windows XP, too.

    If you have anything you’d like to ask or tell about your computer, send email me at help@computercarekelowna.com. Your question --- or your tip! --- might show up in a future column.

    Do you need help with your computer? I'm here to help you and your home or business computer get along!

    Cate Eales runs Computer Care Kelowna, a mobile service helping home users and businesses get along with their computers. To arrange an appointment phone her at 250-764-7043. Cate also welcomes your comments and suggestions. Send email to help@computercarekelowna.com

    You can read previous columns here:

    Cate's columns

    If you'd like to subscribe to this column by email, please visit this link:

    Subscribe to Cate's column

    It's easy, and free.

    If you'd prefer the RSS Feed, click here:

    RSS Feed

  • (Photo: Contributed)
    (Photo: Contributed)
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    Posted: Mar 4, 2010 / 5:00 am
    Story# 53059  /  Contributed


    Cate has a great solution for this error in Windows 7.  (Photo: Contributed)
    Cate has a great solution for this error in Windows 7. (Photo: Contributed)

    What I learned this week

    by Contributed - Story: 52919
    Feb 25, 2010 / 5:00 am

    Boy, it’s been an interesting week! Some weeks go by where I find myself dealing with the same problems again and again. Not this week. I managed to learn a few things, and I want to pass them along to you.

    There are still people out there running AVG 8.5

    When I go to a customer for the first time, I always check that their anti-virus protection is up to date. This week, I found AVG 8.5 on three computers.

    Support for AVG Free 8.5 ended December 1, 2009. While it will still scan your computer, it will not update, and that leaves your computer vulnerable to attack by new viruses and malware.

    You should heed those popups that AVG has been throwing at you since last November, and get some protection. You do not need to purchase the AVG paid program. You can download and install AVG Free version 9 (http://free.avg.com/ww-en/homepage), or you can uninstall AVG altogether and replace it with a different free antivirus + antispyware product. See this previous column for more information:

    Understanding the Rule of Holes

    Backing up the important files on your computer is simple even if you don’t know what you’re doing

    Sometimes a customer needs to recover important files after a catastrophic computer event. That’s usually not a great time for me to discuss an effective backup strategy, chiefly because I wouldn’t be there if the customer had one.

    Backing up important files used to be time consuming and an enormous hassle, involving multiple disks and lots of swearing. So, people don’t do it.

    This week I visited the fourth person I know who has gone to a ClickFree external drive for backing up information. Backing up your data is dead easy. Restoring it is easy, too. You connect the drive to your computer, and it just works. There is nothing to install, few decisions to make, and it’s not in the least bit scary. You can learn more here:

    ClickFree


    There is a surprisingly easy fix for a “USB device not recognized” error in Windows 7

    This week I encountered an interesting error on a new customer’s Windows 7 laptop.  After happily recognizing the same USB corded mouse for months, one day Windows 7 reported that the mouse was not working.

    My customer went out, bought a new mouse, and plugged it in, expecting to see the familiar “Found new hardware -> installing drivers -> Ready…” sequence of popups.  Instead, Windows refused to recognize the device and install the drivers.  Every ten or twelve seconds the computer would bong out the USB connect/disconnect sounds, whether the mouse was plugged in or not.

    I started troubleshooting the problem by uninstalling the “Unknown device” from Windows Device Manager, but that didn’t change anything.  I tried plugging in a different mouse.  I tried plugging in a mouse to a different port.  Nothing worked, and the bonging was annoying!

    Shutting down the laptop and starting it again made no difference. Shutting it down and unplugging it made no difference. Finally, I turned off the laptop, removed that battery and counted to 20.  Then I put the whole thing back together. The popups and the bonging stopped.  I plugged in the new mouse, and Windows recognized it and installed the drivers for it without further complaints.

    I don’t know what caused the problem in the first place. I don’t know why that fixed it. As I write this, everything still works fine. There are many posts on computer forums from people who have had this problem. There were tons of suggestions and complicated fixes posted, followed by comments saying the fixes didn’t work. Sometimes the simplest fixes are the best, even when we don’t fully understand them.

    Locking your keys in your car does not make a good first impression.

    At least I took my contractor bags out of the car before I locked the keys in the car. Enough said.

    Do you need help with your computer? I'm here to help you and your home or business computer get along!

    Cate Eales runs Computer Care Kelowna, a mobile service helping home users and businesses get along with their computers. To arrange an appointment phone her at 250-764-7043. Cate also welcomes your comments and suggestions. Send email to help@computercarekelowna.com

    You can read previous columns here:

    Cate's columns

    If you'd like to subscribe to this column by email, please visit this link:

    Subscribe to Cate's column

    It's easy, and free.

    If you'd prefer the RSS Feed, click here:

    RSS Feed


    (Photo: Contributed)
    (Photo: Contributed)

    Not the same thing!

    by Contributed - Story: 52776
    Feb 18, 2010 / 5:00 am

    Understanding computers can be challenging, especially if you aren’t sure of the terminology. This week I’ll try to clear up the some of the confusion.

    Internet Explorer 7 and Windows 7

    Internet Explorer is a web browser (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser). It’s a software program that finds and displays documents and images in a format that we humans can comprehend. Internet Explorer 7 (http://www.microsoft.com/hk/windows/products/winfamily/ie/default.mspx) is version seven of that program. Other examples of browsers are Firefox (http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/personal.html), Opera (http://www.opera.com/), Safari (http://www.apple.com/safari/) and Google Chrome (http://www.google.com/chrome).

    Windows 7 (http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-7/) is an operating system (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system). An operating system is software that makes it possible for programs to run, and printers to print, to name just a few things. Examples of other operating systems are Windows Vista, Windows XP, Apple OS X, and Linux.

    In order for a program, including Internet Explorer, to run, the operating system has to be present and in good working order. Internet Explorer 7 can run on Windows XP and Windows Vista. Perhaps confusingly, on Windows 7, you get Internet Explorer 8 (http://www.microsoft.com/nz/windows/internet-explorer/default.aspx)!

    Hard drive and RAM

    RAM stands for Random-Access Memory (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_access_memory). It's just that --- memory. It keeps track of what you are doing right now, like looking at your browser, or listening to music on your computer, or playing a game. RAM creates a temporary space to keep the things you need...temporarily.

    A hard drive (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_drive) is a permanent storage area. It's where your documents, the files that are your music and pictures, your programs, and anything you store on your computer permanently reside. It's not the same thing as memory.

    Think about it this way: You keep all your information for doing your taxes in folders in a filing cabinet until you are ready to work on your taxes. Then, you take out the folder with your medical expenses and your tax forms and put them on your desk, leaving everything else in the filing cabinet for now.

    The filing cabinet is like a hard drive. It’s where you store your information whether you’re doing something with it right now or not. It’s permanent storage. Your desk is like RAM --- a temporary space where you can easily access the things you are working with right now.

    Downloading and Installing

    I often receive email from people who confuse "downloading" a file with "installing" a program. Downloading and installing are not the same thing.

    When you download a file, you are simply copying a file from the Internet to your computer. When you install a program, you're getting a program ready to work on your computer. So in order to get a program from the Internet and make it work, you first download it and then install it. It's like doing the shopping. Bringing the groceries in and putting them on the counter is like downloading. Using those groceries to prepare dinner is like installing. Bon appétit!

    Do you need help with your computer? I'm here to help you and your home or business computer get along!

    Cate Eales runs Computer Care Kelowna, a mobile service helping home users and businesses get along with their computers. To arrange an appointment phone her at 250-764-7043. Cate also welcomes your comments and suggestions. Send email to help@computercarekelowna.com

    You can read previous columns here:

    Cate's columns

    If you'd like to subscribe to this column by email, please visit this link:

    Subscribe to Cate's column

    It's easy, and free.

    If you'd prefer the RSS Feed, click here:

    RSS Feed





    About the author...

    Cate Eales has been helping people make online computing safe, accessible and fun for over 20 years. She lives in Kelowna with her husband, Eric, and her dog, Sandy. Cate is a partner in Computer Care Kelowna, helping individuals and small businesses with virus, spyware and malware eradication; personal computer training and management; digital image management; music transfer; and website design, hosting and management.

    Email Cate at help@computercarekelowna.com with your comments, suggestions, or questions. To browse the column archives, visit the Real Life Internet Solutions website at www.rlis.com.






    The views expressed are strictly those of the author and not necessarily those of Castanet. Castanet presents its columns "as is" and does not warrant the contents.



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